Ancient Capital Sites of Asuka-Fujiwara Designated as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage

At the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, Japan's nominated property "Asuka-Fujiwara" in Nara Prefecture was officially designated as a World Cultural Heritage site. This marks Japan's 27th World Heritage listing in total.

A 20-Year Dream Realized: Locals Erupt in Joy

The "Asuka-Fujiwara" heritage property comprises 19 archaeological sites that showcase the establishment of a centralized state in ancient Japan. Featuring invaluable historic landmarks that laid the foundation of the nation's history—such as the Ishibutai Kofun, Kitora Kofun, and the Fujiwara Palace Site—this recognition fulfills a long-cherished goal pursued by local stakeholders and residents for two decades.

The moment the official decision was announced, public viewing venues in Nara were swept up in enthusiastic cheers and joyous chants of "Banzai!" Congratulatory messages have flooded in from municipal authorities, political leaders, and official social media accounts.

Social Media Celebrates with a Focus on Heritage Preservation

Social media platforms were filled with celebratory posts, including messages like, "Congratulations!" and "I'm so happy that a memorable place I visited on a school trip is being recognized globally."

Simultaneously, many forward-looking comments highlighted the necessity of sustainable preservation and heritage management: "World Heritage registration is not the finish line, but the starting line. It is vital to preserve and pass on the historical landscape and cultural value to future generations," and "I hope the timeless landscape formed by beautiful nature and ancient ruins remains untouched."

The Context

Located in Nara Prefecture in western Japan, the Asuka and Fujiwara regions served as the political and cultural heartland of Japan from the late 6th century to the early 8th century. This transformative era saw Japan establish its first permanent Chinese-style imperial capitals and evolve into a centralized state governed by codified law. The area is famous for its early Buddhist architecture, ancient palace sites, and uniquely decorated burial mounds (kofun). Japanese authorities first placed Asuka-Fujiwara on the UNESCO Tentative List nearly two decades ago, making this official registration the culmination of years of local preservation and research efforts.

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