Japan's Fisheries Agency Arrests Chinese Captain in EEZ Crackdown, Signals Stricter Enforcement

Within Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off Nagasaki Prefecture, the Fisheries Agency apprehended a Chinese fishing boat that refused to obey a stop order and attempted to flee, arresting its 47-year-old captain on the spot. This incident, which occurred between February 12 and 13, 2026, has garnered significant attention, with "Captain Arrested" becoming a trending topic on the social media platform "X".

According to the Fisheries Agency, the apprehended vessel was a Chinese fishing boat, and its captain is suspected of refusing a stop order and attempting to escape. Reports from sources indicate that this is the first time since 2022 that the Fisheries Agency has apprehended a Chinese fishing boat and arrested its captain for such an offense.

In response to the situation, the Chief Cabinet Secretary stated at a press conference that Japan would "continue to crack down resolutely," emphasizing the nation's firm stance against illegal fishing operations. On social media, numerous voices expressed approval for the Chief Cabinet Secretary's statement, with comments such as "This will make it easier for those on the front lines to do their job" and "Please maintain this resolute stance."

There are also concerns that the apprehended fishing boat may have been employing a destructive "bottom trawling" method, often referred to as a "sea vacuum cleaner," which raises serious worries about resource depletion. The Fisheries Agency's swift response in this incident is being praised as an important step towards protecting marine resources within Japan's EEZ and upholding the rule of law. Some comments also suggest that this event has deepened public understanding of the Fisheries Agency's role in safeguarding Japan's seas, alongside the Japan Coast Guard.

The context

Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends 200 nautical miles from its coastline, granting the country sovereign rights over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources within this area. Violations of these rights, particularly by foreign fishing vessels, are a persistent issue.

Illegal fishing by Chinese vessels in Japan's EEZ has been a recurring point of tension between the two nations. These incidents often involve foreign boats operating without permission, using prohibited methods, or refusing to comply with Japanese authorities, leading to confrontations and arrests. Such activities pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, contributing to overfishing and the depletion of valuable fish stocks.

The "bottom trawling" method, sometimes called a "sea vacuum cleaner," is particularly destructive. It involves dragging a large net along the seabed, indiscriminately catching all marine life in its path and severely damaging the seafloor habitat. This practice is often restricted or banned in many areas due to its environmental impact.

While the Japan Coast Guard is widely recognized for general maritime law enforcement and search and rescue, the Fisheries Agency plays a crucial, specialized role. It is responsible for enforcing fishing laws and regulations, managing fisheries resources, and ensuring compliance within Japan's EEZ. This incident highlights the Fisheries Agency's authority and proactive role in protecting Japan's maritime interests and sustainable fisheries.